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	<title>Comments on: The Atomic Show #040 - Thorium power - interview with Kirk Sorensen</title>
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	<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/</link>
	<description>A show about atomic energy</description>
	<pubDate>Fri,  8 Aug 2008 00:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Michael Allison</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-77444</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Allison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 20:50:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>What is the difference between a Thorium reactor and a fast neutron or integral fast reactor?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the difference between a Thorium reactor and a fast neutron or integral fast reactor?</p>
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		<title>By: john deleo</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-27084</link>
		<dc:creator>john deleo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 20:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-27084</guid>
		<description>do you think investing in thorium laden land is a practical idea?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>do you think investing in thorium laden land is a practical idea?</p>
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		<title>By: Kirk Sorensen</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-21280</link>
		<dc:creator>Kirk Sorensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 04:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-21280</guid>
		<description>Hi, I just wanted to invite everyone who's interested in this subject to participate in the

&lt;a href="http://www.energyfromthorium.com/forum/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Energy from Thorium Discussion Forum&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;a href="http://thoriumenergy.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Energy from Thorium Weblog&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, I just wanted to invite everyone who&#8217;s interested in this subject to participate in the</p>
<p><a href="http://www.energyfromthorium.com/forum/" rel="nofollow">Energy from Thorium Discussion Forum</a></p>
<p><a href="http://thoriumenergy.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">Energy from Thorium Weblog</a></p>
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		<title>By: Alessio</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-20505</link>
		<dc:creator>Alessio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2007 15:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-20505</guid>
		<description>Thanx Rod for your response.To use in existing LWR is certainly the best thing to do in the short time
However,it could be interesting to look at other strategies;for example I found some numbers in these docs regarding thorium use in LWR and German pebble beds

http://www.iaea.org/inis/aws/fnss/abstracts/abst_te_1319_18.html
http://www.nea.fr/html/science/docs/1976/neacrp-l-1976-169.pdf


"Near breeding" is achievable in pebble bed reactors (conversio ratio in the order of 0,97 in the uranium 233-thorium cycle),while in LWR according to the second doc
"the 233U-232Th fuel consumes only 12 kg/TWh of uranium (85 kg/TWh of 235U in a conventional uranium fuel)". I'm not very sure about the uranium cycle value (85 kg/TWh ?),but it's important to note that thorium is not only an "other" energy source,but definitely a "better" energy source than uranium</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanx Rod for your response.To use in existing LWR is certainly the best thing to do in the short time<br />
However,it could be interesting to look at other strategies;for example I found some numbers in these docs regarding thorium use in LWR and German pebble beds</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iaea.org/inis/aws/fnss/abstracts/abst_te_1319_18.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.iaea.org/inis/aws/fnss/abstracts/abst_te_1319_18.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nea.fr/html/science/docs/1976/neacrp-l-1976-169.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.nea.fr/html/science/docs/1976/neacrp-l-1976-169.pdf</a></p>
<p>&#8220;Near breeding&#8221; is achievable in pebble bed reactors (conversio ratio in the order of 0,97 in the uranium 233-thorium cycle),while in LWR according to the second doc<br />
&#8220;the 233U-232Th fuel consumes only 12 kg/TWh of uranium (85 kg/TWh of 235U in a conventional uranium fuel)&#8221;. I&#8217;m not very sure about the uranium cycle value (85 kg/TWh ?),but it&#8217;s important to note that thorium is not only an &#8220;other&#8221; energy source,but definitely a &#8220;better&#8221; energy source than uranium</p>
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		<title>By: Rod Adams</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-7063</link>
		<dc:creator>Rod Adams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2006 09:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-7063</guid>
		<description>Alessio:

It is certainly possible to compare HWR and HTR fuel economies and to add in comparisons to other coolant possibilities.

There are probably papers on Kirk's &lt;a href="http://thoriumenergy.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Energy from Thorium&lt;/a&gt; blog that do a reasonable job in making those kinds of reactor distinctions.

For my money, the more interesting question is the overall practicality and profitability of the application. Though it may not be the most "fuel efficient" use, there is a serious company (&lt;a href="http://www.thoriumpower.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=121550&#38;p=irol-irhome" rel="nofollow"&gt;Thorium Power, Ltd.&lt;/a&gt; with a plan to use thorium in existing light water reactors because it sees that as a significant market - there are 440 operating light water reactors in the world that all need fuel on a regular (if some infrequent) basis.

There is certainly also opportunity for thorium in pebble bed reactors - after all, the second German pebble bed reactor was called the THTR - Thorium High Temperature Reactor. However, any company that wants to sell thorium based fuel soon will not spend too much time on this yet, since there is a tiny market for pebble bed reactor fuel.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alessio:</p>
<p>It is certainly possible to compare HWR and HTR fuel economies and to add in comparisons to other coolant possibilities.</p>
<p>There are probably papers on Kirk&#8217;s <a href="http://thoriumenergy.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">Energy from Thorium</a> blog that do a reasonable job in making those kinds of reactor distinctions.</p>
<p>For my money, the more interesting question is the overall practicality and profitability of the application. Though it may not be the most &#8220;fuel efficient&#8221; use, there is a serious company (<a href="http://www.thoriumpower.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=121550&amp;p=irol-irhome" rel="nofollow">Thorium Power, Ltd.</a> with a plan to use thorium in existing light water reactors because it sees that as a significant market - there are 440 operating light water reactors in the world that all need fuel on a regular (if some infrequent) basis.</p>
<p>There is certainly also opportunity for thorium in pebble bed reactors - after all, the second German pebble bed reactor was called the THTR - Thorium High Temperature Reactor. However, any company that wants to sell thorium based fuel soon will not spend too much time on this yet, since there is a tiny market for pebble bed reactor fuel.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Alessio</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-7062</link>
		<dc:creator>Alessio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2006 08:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-7062</guid>
		<description>Of course I don't forget molten salt reactors</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course I don&#8217;t forget molten salt reactors</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Alessio</title>
		<link>http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-6179</link>
		<dc:creator>Alessio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 20:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atomic.thepodcastnetwork.com/2006/12/06/the-atomic-show-040-thorium-power-interview-with-kirk-sorensen/#comment-6179</guid>
		<description>It's clear from the discussion above that essentially only two kind of reactors can use thorium cycle: CANDU heavy water reactor and HTGR in the form of "pebbles" or block type like those developed in Germany and Us.LWR (like Shippingport experience showed) are not excluded,but if I understood correctly,are less efficient
So is it possible to compare HWR and HTR fuel economy regarding thorium use?
IMHO,heavy water is a better moderator than graphite,although helium or other gases allow higher temperatures/thermal efficiencies;on the other hand,HTR have higher burn-ups than HWR which enhance conversion/breeding.However,HWR fuels are far simpler than TRISO to reprocess.

It's not worthless to note that India choices heavy water reactor to developed its ambitious thorium strategy,of course without forget fast breeders program
http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/25nuke.htm
http://www.indiaenews.com/business/20061205/31242.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s clear from the discussion above that essentially only two kind of reactors can use thorium cycle: CANDU heavy water reactor and HTGR in the form of &#8220;pebbles&#8221; or block type like those developed in Germany and Us.LWR (like Shippingport experience showed) are not excluded,but if I understood correctly,are less efficient<br />
So is it possible to compare HWR and HTR fuel economy regarding thorium use?<br />
IMHO,heavy water is a better moderator than graphite,although helium or other gases allow higher temperatures/thermal efficiencies;on the other hand,HTR have higher burn-ups than HWR which enhance conversion/breeding.However,HWR fuels are far simpler than TRISO to reprocess.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not worthless to note that India choices heavy water reactor to developed its ambitious thorium strategy,of course without forget fast breeders program<br />
<a href="http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/25nuke.htm" rel="nofollow">http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/25nuke.htm</a><br />
<a href="http://www.indiaenews.com/business/20061205/31242.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.indiaenews.com/business/20061205/31242.htm</a></p>
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